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What is landscape architecture?

Landscape architecture is the blend of art and science that creates beautiful and enriching outdoor spaces. Landscape architects undergo university education to learn the fundamentals and principles of landscape architecture before earning their Bachelor of Science in Landscape Architecture. Their designs are based on principles such as the natural environment, human needs, and aesthetics. This well-rounded knowledge allows them to apply their creativity in various career paths.

The Natural Environment

Landscape architects learn to work with, protect, and improve the natural environment. One crucial aspect of their knowledge is native planting, which benefits the local biome. Native plants are essential because they provide food and shelter for local species of plants and animals. A decline in native plants can lead to a decrease in local wildlife. Landscape architects are responsible for protecting nature while creating beautiful arrangements of foliage in their designs, ensuring they do so responsibly.

Human Needs

Humans are a vital part of landscape architecture. Landscape architects consider need, usage, and preference when designing spaces. They ask clients: “What do you need from this space?” Answers vary from client to client, such as needing access to the outdoors or a space to connect with friends and family. Landscape architects have the knowledge and creativity to meet these needs.

Usage is another factor: How will people use the space? Will it be for play, relaxation, or socializing? For example, designing a park requires knowing what activities will take place there. We wouldn’t plan a pickleball court in an area meant for preschoolers’ recess. This distinction is crucial in designing a park for specific users.

Preference is simply what the client likes. Whether they prefer a modern landscape with clean lines or a rustic one with repurposed wood and natural stone, landscape architects can create various looks based on the client’s preferences.

Aesthetics

Aesthetics involve showing clients different design versions and asking them to choose combinations of textures and materials that fit their style and layout preferences. While selecting materials and discussing layout flow can be challenging, landscape architects develop an eye for it through their college courses. Despite personal preferences, they design spaces that align with the client’s aesthetic.

What sets landscape architects apart from landscapers?

Landscape architects are highly trained professionals who design and plan large-scale outdoor spaces, integrating natural elements with built environments through creative and technical expertise. They undergo rigorous education and licensure, focusing on aesthetics, functionality, and sustainability. In contrast, landscapers primarily handle the practical aspects of installing and maintaining these spaces, often working on smaller projects without the need for formal licensure. Both roles are essential in creating and preserving beautiful and functional landscapes.

Brown Design Group